Data-Driven or Data-Deluded? The Difference is in the Execution

Saying you’re data-driven is easy. Proving it requires governance, culture, investment, and an openness to evolve.

Data has become the backbone of the modern enterprise, permeating every decision, accelerating innovation, and fueling competitive advantage. We’re operating in an environment where its volume and velocity are unmatched, and its value lies not in abundance, but in how intelligently it’s harnessed. 

We live in an era where data is everywhere, data is growing at exponential speed, and data has become the raw material for intelligence. The companies that thrive are not the ones who simply claim to be “data-driven” but the ones who prove it through disciplined practices, sound strategy, and a willingness to adapt. Over my career, I’ve seen organizations at both ends of the data maturity spectrum. Some make data their greatest competitive advantage. Others struggle, despite good intentions, because they fail to build the foundation required to use data effectively.

What the Best Companies Do Well

Mature data organizations don’t just collect information, they transform it into actionable insights. They:

  • Invest in strong governance: Clear rules for data ownership, security, and quality.
  • Build taxonomies: Standardized definitions and consistent language across the enterprise.
  • Embrace data stewardship: Individuals responsible for the health and usability of critical data.
  • Foster data democratization: Teams across functions can access and trust the same data.
  • Train the workforce: Data literacy is not optional: it’s an organizational competency.

These companies don’t treat analytics as a side project. They embed it into every decision, ensuring that insights are not siloed in one department but flow across the organization.

Where Others Struggle

On the other side, companies that lag often repeat the same mistakes:

  • Collecting vast amounts of data but failing to clean or structure it.
  • Using outdated tools or disjointed systems that can’t scale.
  • Limiting access, which creates bottlenecks and stifles innovation.
  • Launching “AI experiments” without a clear business case or adoption plan.

The result? A shelf full of underused dashboards, frustrated business users, and wasted investments.

AI as a Core Part of the Strategy

Artificial intelligence cannot be an afterthought, it has to be part of the overall data strategy. Without clean, well-governed, and trusted data, AI delivers little value.

But companies also need to be pragmatic. Not every business has the in-house talent or budget to run massive language models across petabytes (or yottabytes) of data. Vendors exist to fill those gaps, offering platforms, APIs, and managed services that allow organizations to access cutting-edge AI without building everything from scratch.

Still, the ROI conversation remains a challenge. Recent studies suggest that only about 5% of AI initiatives show measurable ROI (Source: MIT study, The GenAI Divide: State of AI in Business 2025). That means leaders must choose wisely, prioritize use cases that tie directly to business outcomes, and avoid the temptation of “AI theater.”

Building the Foundation for Adoption

To make AI and analytics initiatives stick, companies need more than technology. They need alignment and adoption across the organization. This requires:

  • Coalition building: Executives, managers, and data teams moving in the same direction.
  • Stewards of change: Champions who evangelize data practices and model adoption.
  • Training at scale: Every employee understanding how to use data and AI responsibly.

Culture is just as important as code. When people trust the data, understand the tools, and feel invested in the outcomes, adoption accelerates.

Preparing for the Next Wave of AI

The AI landscape is not static, it’s evolving rapidly. Leaders must stay sharp. Agentic AI and autonomous agents are reshaping how businesses interact with technology. The future is not just about asking AI a question, it’s about building agents that act on behalf of the organization, monitor outcomes, and continuously improve.

Executives who want their organizations to stay competitive must be students as much as leaders. They must be willing to learn, experiment, and pivot as the technology matures.

Saying you’re data-driven is easy. Proving it requires governance, culture, investment, and an openness to evolve. Companies that excel treat data as a core asset, AI as a strategic partner, and their people as the differentiator. The leaders who win will be the ones who recognize that data is intelligence, AI is the multiplier, and learning is the fuel that keeps both moving forward.

Picture of Trey Connolly
Trey Connolly
Trey serves as the Vice President of Data & Analysis at Digitas North America, where he is currently deployed as the analytics lead for Constellation, the advertising agency responsible for Samsung. In his role, he focuses on formulating measurement strategies, executing marketing KPIs, creating visualizations, delivering business intelligence insights, and shaping data strategies. Trey leads a team of data analysts and scientists, extracting insights from diverse data sources, including website analytics, customer data, and marketing platforms.